An archive of primary source material relating to Joachim Murat, Marshal of France and King of Naples
Shortly after Napoleon had resolved to marry the Austrian archduchess Marie-Louise in the wake of his divorce from Josephine, he dispatched his youngest sister, Caroline Murat, the Queen of Naples, to meet his bride-to-be in Munich. Caroline's journey began early in March 1810. She was to accompany Marie-Louise to Soissons, where the archduchess was (in …
Continue reading A day in the life of the Murats–24 March 1810
I've neglected this blog for far longer than I meant to. Time to get back in the swing of things, with a translated letter from Murat to his daughter Letitia, written during the Russian campaign, on August 11, 1812. From Quarante lettres de Joachim Murat à sa fille Laetitia. I've rendered it in the same …
(Source: http://www.autographes-manuscripta.com/murat-autographe/) Letter from Joachim Murat to Maria-Letizia Bonaparte (mother of Napoleon; commonly referred to by the Emperor as "Madame Mère), Naples, 29 Feb 1812. At the time that Murat wrote this, his wife Caroline was in Paris, working once more as a go-between to salvage the increasingly fractured relationship between Murat and Napoleon. The …
Continue reading “Your son who loves you like his own true mother”
1) Joachim Murat in 1792, as a 25-year-old sous-lieutenant in the 12th chasseurs-à-cheval, by Jean-Baptiste-Paulin Guérin. 2) In 1811, as the King of Naples, by Guillaume Deschamps.
Murat wrote the following letter to his eleven year-old daughter Letitia in the aftermath of the Battle of Borodino on 7 September, 1812. (I've left my translation of it in all-lowercase, as is the original letter.) The signature initials are for Joachim Napoleon, the name Murat adopted as King of Naples. my beautiful and good …
Neapolitan General Pépé, who served Murat during his reign in Naples, relates the following anecdote of the King: One day he was returning from the Campo di Morte, when a woman in tears, and holding a petition in her hand, stood forward to present it to him. His horse, frightened at the sight of the …
Continue reading “After swearing roundly in the French fashion…”
"Thus, I am offered a prison for asylum! From the prison to the tomb is but a short step: a king who cannot keep his crown has only the alternative of a soldier's death. You have arrived too late, my dear Maceroni, the dice are thrown; I've awaited three months, and constantly at the risk …
Continue reading “From the prison to the tomb is but a short step…”
Sketch of Murat by Antoine-Jean Gros, 1808. The text reads, "Voici mon cher ami Murat le Roi de Naples" ("Here is my dear friend Murat the King of Naples"). Murat had been, along with Marshal Berthier, a patron of Gros, and commissioned paintings of himself on two occasions. Gros' first painting featuring Murat was The …
Murat became famous--perhaps "notorious" would be a better word--for designing outlandish uniforms for himself, to make himself stand out not only on the battlefield, but wherever he went. While Constant, Napoleon’s valet, who liked Murat, charitably recalled that Murat was "the man in all France who dressed with the most care, and nearly always in …
A fairly balanced view of Murat from Hortense de Beauharnais, daughter of Josephine, and adopted daughter of Napoleon. Murat was a good man. He was dashingly brave, and possessed military talents together with a great desire to please and to be admired. He sought to have good manners and overdid them. One saw by his …
Continue reading “He had an excellent heart, a mediocre mind…”
Project Murat 