This second installment of Napoleon's letters (via the Fondation Napoléon) to Murat spans from 3 November - 15 December 1808. There is a noticeable change in tone in these letters from those of the first few months of Murat's reign, with the Emperor beginning to unleash a torrent of criticisms against Murat about matters great …
Tag: 1808
“Distinguish yourself and make yourself loved”
As many Napoleonic history buffs are already aware, the Fondation Napoléon has recently published the the entirety of Napoleon's correspondence online (here). This will be the first part of a series of translations of the Emperor's letters to Murat. Rather than going from earliest to latest, I'm starting with the letters from the beginning of …
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“It is for us to follow and obey”
A little interlude before I get back to translating Vandal: three letters from Napoleon’s chief of staff, Marshal Louis-Alexandre Berthier, to Murat. The first letter is written weeks before Murat was officially crowned King of Naples; the other two are several months into his reign, carrying into the 1809 campaign, which Murat was forced to …
“The public tranquility was troubled this morning…”
Murat was sent to Spain in February of 1808, to act as Napoleon’s lieutenant and take command of all French forces in the country. Spain was in political turmoil, its citizens on the brink of revolt against the unpopular minister Godoy. Napoleon, having not yet determined on what course of action he wished to pursue, …
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“The fire of discord continually grew”
Anthony Boldewijn Gijsbert van Dedem, Baron van den Gelder, was a Dutch soldier and diplomat who would serve Louis Bonaparte, during his brief reign as King of Holland, as ambassador to Naples. Taking up his post in Naples in 1806, when Louis's older brother Joseph was its King, Dedem would continue to serve in this …
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